People
get up in arms sometimes about the symbols that we use around the Eucharist.
That's fair. If people don't know what's going on, then it makes sense to be
afraid that they are having the wool pulled over their eyes. And, if they get
the sense that the priest doesn't know what's going on either (!), then it
makes sense to get very uncomfortable.
The
problem is complicated because we are centuries beyond what these forms
originally meant. We have layers and layers of accreted meaning on simple acts
(like the use of incense for odour control!). What should we do? Should we
throw them all out? No, I say. Let's give our fathers and mothers in faith the
benefit of the doubt. Let's assume that they had something important to do or
say with these forms, and let's open our liturgical and theological
imaginations to explore the meaning that might be found there.
Take two
quintessentially 'catholic' forms: ritual hand washing and kissing the altar.
Priests often have their fingers washed before the beginning of the Great
Prayer of Thanksgiving. It seems to represent a washing away of sin and lines
up with the Old Testament images of the priests washing themselves in
preparation for their priestly service. But, if you haven't seen it before, it
can strike you as a little odd. Why is it there?
Also, in
some higher church parishes, it is customary to lean down and kiss the altar
during the service. This has been seen as a kiss of homage and obedience, as
Michael Hunt puts it. It may also be a kiss reverencing the place where the
Holy Spirit changes the earthly elements into spiritual food and drink. Either
way, it can make many of us uncomfortable.
One of
the amazing things about the Eucharistic liturgy is that it retells the story
of the Passion. It starts with the "Blessed is he who comes in the name of
the Lord" as Jesus enters Jerusalem. It continues through recounting the
events of the Last Supper. It culminates in the breaking of the bread that both
represents and re-presents the broken body of Christ. The offer then of the
bread and wine is a hopeful sign of Christ's resurrected and living presence
among us.
If the
'narrative' of the Eucharist puts us in the story of the Passion, where might
hand-washing and a kiss fit in?
It fits
with the prototypical rejecters of Christ. Pilate washes his hands. Judas
betrays with a kiss.
What
would it mean to see these symbols as re-presenting not only the sanctity of
the Passion but also the priest's (and our own) complicity in Christ's death?
What if we saw every kiss as the kiss of the betrayer as well as the kiss of homage and obedience? What if we saw the
hand washing as simultaneously a sign of handing Christ over to the crowd and being made clean by his sacrifice? Might
that draw us into the Eucharist differently? Perhaps more faithfully? Would
that be enough to salvage these catholic practices for the evangelical
proclamation of the Gospel?
Your priest is Pilate and Judas. And so are you.
[Photo by Rick Jernberg]
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